It is a fact that consumption demand has increased due to the increase in the world population. At this point, although an expansion was observed in agricultural fields in order to meet the demand for agricultural production, the target was to buy more products from the unit area. However, it has been scientifically proven that unconscious agricultural activities threaten human and animal health, lead to depletion and / or pollution of underground water resources, deterioration of natural plant and soil patterns and damage to biodiversity.
These problems are manifested primarily in Northern European countries. Thereupon, agricultural production started without the use of synthetic drugs and fertilizers under the leadership of some manufacturers in the USA.
"Organic Agriculture", which is defined by different words such as biological, ecological and bio, was born as an alternative method to overcome the negative effects of increasing use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on agricultural and human health and commercial problems. In the English-speaking countries, the term "organic farming" is used for agricultural methods in which ecological principles are applied in production, and in many other countries the equivalents of "ecological farming" in their own language are used.
Organic agricultural production is developing all over the world. Organic farming is being done in more than 120 countries in the world. Around one thousand farmers 634 produce organic agricultural production on more than one million acres of land, and these numbers are growing. The organic products market, whose first steps were taken in 310 years, grows between 80-15 on average every year. Looking at the commercial dimension, the world trade in organic agricultural products has exceeded forty billion dollars.
Without the principles listed below, it would be wrong to talk about organic farming;
The principle of being healthy
The basis of organic agriculture is the protection and improvement of the health of the soil, plants, people, animals and all living things. The health of all these numbers cannot be considered separate from the health of the ecological system in which they live.
Health is the conditions that ensure the integrity and continuity of living systems. Protection of ecological balance. Organic farming aims to produce high nutritional value and quality. It avoids the use of chemical fertilizers and drugs that pose a health hazard.
The principle of ecological balance
Organic agriculture is in favor of preserving the ecological balance of the world. Consider ecological cycles. Ecological system in accordance with the production targets. The important thing is to ensure the continuity of ecological balance.
The principle of being honest
The organic agricultural production method requires producers, workers in production, retailers, distribution companies, traders and finally consumers to be honest and fair to the environment and life forms.
The principle of being sensitive
Organic agricultural production method requires a sense of responsibility for the health and protection of people and the environment in which they live.
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